Shloka 1
arjuna uvaca
sannyasasya maha-baho
tattvam icchami veditum
tyagasya ca hrsikesa
prthak kesi-nisudana
Arjuna said: Sanyasa, O mighty-armed one, I wish to understand its truth. And that of tyaga O Hrishikesha. But separately/individually, O slayer of the demon Kesi.
Shloka 2
sri-bhagavan uvaca
kamyanam karmanam nyasam
sannyasam kavayo viduh
sarva-karma-phala-tyagam
prahus tyagam vicaksanah
The Lord said: Desire prompted activities when given up is Sanyasa, so say the poet (learned ones). To give up the results of all activities is perceived as renunciation by those who see clearly (wise ones).
Shloka 3
tyajyam dosa-vad ity eke
karma prahur manisinah
yajna-dana-tapah-karma
na tyajyam iti capare
Karma itself is to be given up, since it is tainted, say some wise ones; while other say yagna (ceremonial sacrifice), dana (charity), austerities and karma (action enjoined in the scriptures) should not be given up.
Shloka 4
niscayam srnu me tatra
tyage bharata-sattama
tyago hi purusa-vyaghra
tri-vidhah samprakirtitah
Conclusion (definitive answer), listen to it from me about tyaga O best of the Bharatas. Tyaga, or tiger among men, is classified into three.
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